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Price Tower

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Price Tower

Site overview

Frank Lloyd Wright considered his 191-foot high Price Tower to be "the tree that escaped the crowded forest." Here "to the rolling plains of Oklahoma," he said in 1956, the skyscraper had come "as a fresh realization of the advantages of modern architecture yet unknown to the great city." Wright’s design utilized a core support process, in that the building is structured around centered shafts anchored by a deep seated foundation mimicking that of a tree's taproot. The rest of the design is based on this process, for the walls of the building are cantilevered from this core support structure. The outer walls are supported and hung from the floors, but not before the walls were clad in copper sheathing at the time of construction.

Price Tower

Site overview

Frank Lloyd Wright considered his 191-foot high Price Tower to be "the tree that escaped the crowded forest." Here "to the rolling plains of Oklahoma," he said in 1956, the skyscraper had come "as a fresh realization of the advantages of modern architecture yet unknown to the great city." Wright’s design utilized a core support process, in that the building is structured around centered shafts anchored by a deep seated foundation mimicking that of a tree's taproot. The rest of the design is based on this process, for the walls of the building are cantilevered from this core support structure. The outer walls are supported and hung from the floors, but not before the walls were clad in copper sheathing at the time of construction.

Price Tower

Site overview

Frank Lloyd Wright considered his 191-foot high Price Tower to be "the tree that escaped the crowded forest." Here "to the rolling plains of Oklahoma," he said in 1956, the skyscraper had come "as a fresh realization of the advantages of modern architecture yet unknown to the great city." Wright’s design utilized a core support process, in that the building is structured around centered shafts anchored by a deep seated foundation mimicking that of a tree's taproot. The rest of the design is based on this process, for the walls of the building are cantilevered from this core support structure. The outer walls are supported and hung from the floors, but not before the walls were clad in copper sheathing at the time of construction.

Primary classification

Commercial (COM)

Terms of protection

Historic National Landmark, March 29, 2007

Designations

U.S. National Register of Historic Places, listed on September 13, 1974 | U.S. National Historic Landmark, designated on March 29, 2007

How to Visit

Public tours available

Location

510 S Dewey Avenue
Bartlesville, OK, 74003

Country

US
More visitation information

Case Study House No. 21

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Designer(s)

Frank Lloyd Wright

Architect

Nationality

American

Other designers

Harold C. Price, Sr.. Harold C. Price, Jr.; Culwell Construction Co.; Wendy Joseph Evans, Zaha Hadid
Commission

1952

Completion

9 February 1956

Commission / Completion details

commissioned c. 1952. construction begun on November 10, 1953, construction completed February 9th, 1956.

Original Brief

Frankly Lloyd Wright's Price Tower was first conceived in an aerial perspective drafted c. 1929 - 1931, in which Wright titled the perspective \"St. Mark's-in-the-Bouwerie Tower." The perspective envisioned three towers pulled together by St. Mark's Church residing at their center. However, Wright's vision failed to manifest due to the Great Depression and the financial crisis that made obtaining capital difficult. In 1952(a) Harold C. Price commissioned Wright in to design a company headquarters building that would be built in Oklahoma. Wright adapted his previous vision resulting in the Price Tower design that was submitted to Price, Sr. as a final draft on September 16, 1952. The design concept of the Tower unique in that it emphasized a central core construction allowing for a cantilevered floor layout, hence the references of the Tower to a tree. Additionally, Price's requirements included not only storage and office space, but apartments in the upper levels of the Tower. The lower levels of the Tower were also slated to be used by other business entities other than H.C. Price Co. which was to generated additional income. Building construction began in 1953 (c) and ended 1956 (c). Furniture and appliances were all integrated into the design concept. material and aesthetic display mimic and or compliment the building's exterior in geometric form. On July 20th, 1953, with construction cost approaching $1.25 million, Wright changes the facade material to reduce cost. Additionally, on August 24 of the same year, Wright changed the basement and foot plans for the building; however, its difficult to say if this changed any aesthetic element as originally conceived. Price, Sr also made several request to Wright for changes in the furniture design; once on May 25th of 1955 and another June 22nd of the same year. What we have is a design concept that is altered by the realities of price-cost effects and the desire of the client, however, this was one tension that never went beyond the main focus of the constructing the building. In 1981, H.C. Price Co. sells the Tower to Phillips Petroleum Company of Bartlesville, Oklahoma. The building is used as storage facility for the Phillips Co. and suffers some deteriorative affects of neglect. By 2000, Phillips refurbished the Tower under the suggestions of the Bartlesville Museum, whose received a leasing space in the Tower in 1990. In 1991, the Museums is reorganized as the Price Tower Art Center. By 2001, Phillips Co. donate the building to Art Center that is then run by former chair Phillips Co, C. J. Silas. In 2002-2003 (c) eight floors of the Tower are remodeled that convert the space into a hotel and restaurant/bar. The top three floor are restored to their original look. In 2003, Zaha Hadid is commissioned to design an adjoining structure for the tower. In March 2007 (a), the Price Tower is designated a National Historic Landmark by the U.S. Department of the Interior.

Significant Alteration(s) with Date(s)

2000 (a) Phillips Co. refurbishes building2002 - 2003 (c) 8 floors floors of building are remodeled into 21 hotel rooms, 1 restaurant, and 1 bar.2003 new arts center constructed that adjoins to the Tower (approximate size of additional is 50K sq. feet)2006 August (a) Floors 17, 18, and 19 are remodeled to original 1956 appearance.

Current Use

but notice the color of the building is also green. Additionally

Current Condition

Remodeled and refurbished interior. changes to interior style seem significant, but are yet to be exhaustively cataloged. Exterior facade utilized copper metal sheathing that was installed as a permanent fixture to the exterior concrete walls. The glass plating used for the facade also has a particular color saturation in order to attracted and reflect light in a shimmering manner. The selection of exterior glass was made by H.C. Price, Sr. and the is known as \"golden polish plate glass." The building lacks conventional symmetry and is marked by is more or less spatial complexity in that the building designed from the top would seem to suggest a star-like appearance. Running through the center of the building is the building's structural core in which the building draws is most support from. This "taproot" construction is why its sometime called a "tree

General Description

providing for large interior spaces and tall ceilings. The Tower is also a multifunctional use building in that is serves the architects original conception

Construction Period

because of the core support structure system

Original Physical Context

the floor and wall of the entire building are cantilevered

Technical

the Tower housed office space

Social

a museum

Cultural & Aesthetic

and apartment. In keeping with this traditional

Historical

the recent upgrade have maintained and expanded the museums presence

General Assessment

added a restaurant/bar

References

and converted the apartment space into hotel rooms. The building for this reason follows both form and function as multipurpose use building. Interestingly | https://npgallery.nps.gov/nrhp/GetAsset?assetID=1e58745d-195e-4e15-9958-8b9d24f28f94
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