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First Christian Church

Tabernacle Church of Christ
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First Christian Church

Completed tower of First Christian Church of Columbus, looking southwest from the plaza of the Bartholomew County Public Library. Large Arch by sculptor Henry Moore seen in the foreground. This photo framed based on the photo taken by Hedrich Blessing c. 1942. 

Credit

Photographer: Adam Reynolds

Site overview

Eliel Saarinen, the world-renowned Finnish architect and designer, settled in Bloomfield, Michigan where he became affiliated with Cranbrook Academy in 1923. Effectively sited in a garden setting, the First Christian Church ranks as one of the first influential works of the great architect and a significant departure in American religious building approaches. Its bold structural arrangement of forms and materials is admirable and rare during this period of time. The building is one of the first important modern structures erected in Indiana. (Adapted from A Field Guide to Landmarks of Modern Architecture in the United States, by Miriam F. Stimpson)

Awards

Design

Citation of Merit

Civic

2025

A Civic/Institutional Design Citation of Merit is awarded for the restoration of the First Christian Church in Columbus, Indiana, designed by architect Eliel and Eero Saarinen, and completed in 1942. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 2000, it was one of the first modern churches in the U.S. and one of the most acclaimed works of the Saarinens’ father/son partnership. The restoration addressed longstanding structural issues endangering the mass masonry clock tower, due to water infiltration, movement, and a history of inappropriate repairs. Ultimately, extensive and painstaking reconstruction of the upper portion of the tower was deemed necessary; additional restoration work included the removal and reinstallation of the delaminating outer wythe of the north and south walls and replacement of many bricks. Bricks of similar size and shape were stained to match the originals, for which no modern equivalent exists. The restoration succeeded in extending the life of this important structure, with a laudable commitment to retaining as much of its historic integrity as possible. 

“The restoration work is outstanding in a town that has been doing modern restoration for at least 50 years.”

- Dung Ngo, Jury member

“Columbus gets ample attention for its midcentury sites, but this was a painstaking project to stabilize a particularly iconic structure. The preservation science that went into it is highly appreciated.”

- Donna Robertson, FAIA, Jury chair
Client

First Christian Church of Columbus

Restoration Team

Architect: Louis Joyner Architect, Louis Joyner, AIA, Principal Architect, Designer, Ellen Bowman, RA, Project Architect; Historic Preservation: RATIO Design, Dave Kroll, Associate AIA, Principal, Director of Historic Preservation, Anne Schneider, Associate AIA, Preservation; Structural/Façade Restoration Engineers: ARSEE Engineers, Fritz Herget, PE, Principal; MEP Engineers: The Engineering Collaborative, Samuel L. Hurt, PE, RA, Principal; General Contractor: F.A. Wilhelm Construction Company, Inc.; Photographers: Adam Reynolds Photography, Hadley Fruits for Landmark Columbus; Historic Photos: Hedrich Blessing from the Saarinen Collection in the Yale Libraries

Primary classification

Religious

Designations

U.S. National Register of Historic Places, listed on January 3, 2001 | U.S. National Historic Landmark, designated on January 3, 2001

How to Visit

Open to the public

Location

531 5th Street
Columbus, IN, 47201

Country

US
More visitation information

Case Study House No. 21

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Completed tower of First Christian Church of Columbus, looking southwest from the plaza of the Bartholomew County Public Library. Large Arch by sculptor Henry Moore seen in the foreground. This photo framed based on the photo taken by Hedrich Blessing c. 1942. 

Credit:

Photographer: Adam Reynolds

Designer(s)

Eliel Saarinen

Architect

Nationality

Finnish, American

Other designers

Eliel Saarinen

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November 08, 2018

Announcing the winners of the I Spy Modernism Architectural Photography Competition

Contest

September 09, 2020
Commission

1940

Completion

1942

References

https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NHLS/Text/01000067.pdf
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