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Beneficent House

Good
  • Mid-Century Modern
  • Identity of Building/Site
  • History of Building/Site

Beneficent House

Credit

Buildings of New England

Site overview

During the destructive period of urban renewal in Downtown Providence, much of Cathedral Square was razed and city planners re-zoned the area for high-rise development. Beneficent House was the product of a partnership between the federal government and Beneficent Congregational Church to house displaced elderly residents and others who hoped to reside close to downtown shopping and amenities. Architect Paul Rudolph, who was at the time dean of Yale Architecture School, designed the brick building which employs horizontal bands in concrete which define floors and provide visual breaks. The building was originally designed in 1963, but after years of delays and budget cuts from rising construction costs, the balconies and other design features were removed from the final product, leading to its relative simplicity. While modest for Rudolph, the building retains intrigue, especially with the projecting window bays and offset openings, a departure from the block apartment buildings built nearby.

Beneficent House

Credit

Buildings of New England

Site overview

During the destructive period of urban renewal in Downtown Providence, much of Cathedral Square was razed and city planners re-zoned the area for high-rise development. Beneficent House was the product of a partnership between the federal government and Beneficent Congregational Church to house displaced elderly residents and others who hoped to reside close to downtown shopping and amenities. Architect Paul Rudolph, who was at the time dean of Yale Architecture School, designed the brick building which employs horizontal bands in concrete which define floors and provide visual breaks. The building was originally designed in 1963, but after years of delays and budget cuts from rising construction costs, the balconies and other design features were removed from the final product, leading to its relative simplicity. While modest for Rudolph, the building retains intrigue, especially with the projecting window bays and offset openings, a departure from the block apartment buildings built nearby.

How to Visit

Private Residences

Location

Beneficent House

1 Chestnut Street
Providence, RI

Country

United States

Case Study House No. 21

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Credit:

Buildings of New England

Credit:

Buildings of New England

Designer(s)

Paul Rudolph

Architect

Paul M. Rudolph (1918-1997) was born a minister’s son in Elkton, Kentucky.

Inspired by architecture at an early age, Rudolph studied architecture as an undergraduate at Alabama Polytechnic (now Auburn University), and after a brief period in the Navy during WWII, he successfully completed graduate studies at Harvard under Bauhaus founder Walter Gropius.

Rudolph was a pioneering architect in Sarasota, Florida, a major figure of the ‘Sarasota School of Architecture,' which gained international attention for innovative solutions to the modern American home.

He was Dean of the Yale School of Architecture from 1958-1965, during which his best known work, the Yale Art & Architecture Building, was completed and became both a Modernist icon and a topic of controversy.

After his tenure at Yale, Rudolph continued during the next 30 years to create some of Modernism's most unique and powerful architecture.

Despite the wane in Rudolph’s popularity during the dominance of Post-Modernism in the late 70’s and 80’s, his work and legacy has had a profound impact on the architecture of our era.

Rudolph, who is today considered one of America’s great Late Modernist architects, was an inspirational mentor to those whom he taught. His former students include some of architecture’s most internationally respected architects such as Norman Foster, Richard Rogers, and Robert A.M. Stern, among many others.

Nationality

American

Other designers

Paul Rudolph

Related Sites

Commission

1963

Current Use

Multi-Family Residences

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