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Sutro Tower

Excellent
  • Identity of Building/Site
  • History of Building/Site

Sutro Tower

Sutro Tower overlooking San Francisco

Credit

Christopher Michel

Site overview

Citing bad reception in many parts of San Francisco and the Bay Area, the project to build a tall TV & radio antenna on top of one of the tallest hills in the city was initiated in the 1960s. The antenna, known as Sutro Tower, replaced a much smaller antenna that was part of the original Sutro Mansion at the same location. The 977-foot-tall, three-legged steel structure was designed by A.C. Martin & Associates (Los Angeles) with engineer Furman L. Anderson Jr. of the Kline Iron & Steel Tower Division, which specialized in TV towers. Diverging from the typical, straight cylinder tower design, the three-legged approach with a widened base and top was designed for both function reasons—to withstand strong seismic forces, and aesthetic reasons—responding to pop-culture design approaches of the post-World War II era, as in Raymond Loewy’s Coca-Cola bottle design. Sutro Tower started servicing the Bay Area with TV and radio signals in 1973.

Sutro Tower

Sutro Tower overlooking San Francisco

Credit

Igor Krivokon

Site overview

Citing bad reception in many parts of San Francisco and the Bay Area, the project to build a tall TV & radio antenna on top of one of the tallest hills in the city was initiated in the 1960s. The antenna, known as Sutro Tower, replaced a much smaller antenna that was part of the original Sutro Mansion at the same location. The 977-foot-tall, three-legged steel structure was designed by A.C. Martin & Associates (Los Angeles) with engineer Furman L. Anderson Jr. of the Kline Iron & Steel Tower Division, which specialized in TV towers. Diverging from the typical, straight cylinder tower design, the three-legged approach with a widened base and top was designed for both function reasons—to withstand strong seismic forces, and aesthetic reasons—responding to pop-culture design approaches of the post-World War II era, as in Raymond Loewy’s Coca-Cola bottle design. Sutro Tower started servicing the Bay Area with TV and radio signals in 1973.

Sutro Tower

A street in San Francisco with Sutro Tower in the background.

Credit

Cord Struckmann

Site overview

Citing bad reception in many parts of San Francisco and the Bay Area, the project to build a tall TV & radio antenna on top of one of the tallest hills in the city was initiated in the 1960s. The antenna, known as Sutro Tower, replaced a much smaller antenna that was part of the original Sutro Mansion at the same location. The 977-foot-tall, three-legged steel structure was designed by A.C. Martin & Associates (Los Angeles) with engineer Furman L. Anderson Jr. of the Kline Iron & Steel Tower Division, which specialized in TV towers. Diverging from the typical, straight cylinder tower design, the three-legged approach with a widened base and top was designed for both function reasons—to withstand strong seismic forces, and aesthetic reasons—responding to pop-culture design approaches of the post-World War II era, as in Raymond Loewy’s Coca-Cola bottle design. Sutro Tower started servicing the Bay Area with TV and radio signals in 1973.

Sutro Tower

Sutro Tower above the clouds.

Credit

David Yu

Site overview

Citing bad reception in many parts of San Francisco and the Bay Area, the project to build a tall TV & radio antenna on top of one of the tallest hills in the city was initiated in the 1960s. The antenna, known as Sutro Tower, replaced a much smaller antenna that was part of the original Sutro Mansion at the same location. The 977-foot-tall, three-legged steel structure was designed by A.C. Martin & Associates (Los Angeles) with engineer Furman L. Anderson Jr. of the Kline Iron & Steel Tower Division, which specialized in TV towers. Diverging from the typical, straight cylinder tower design, the three-legged approach with a widened base and top was designed for both function reasons—to withstand strong seismic forces, and aesthetic reasons—responding to pop-culture design approaches of the post-World War II era, as in Raymond Loewy’s Coca-Cola bottle design. Sutro Tower started servicing the Bay Area with TV and radio signals in 1973.

Sutro Tower

Black and white shot of Sutro Tower.

Credit

Ian Simmonds

Site overview

Citing bad reception in many parts of San Francisco and the Bay Area, the project to build a tall TV & radio antenna on top of one of the tallest hills in the city was initiated in the 1960s. The antenna, known as Sutro Tower, replaced a much smaller antenna that was part of the original Sutro Mansion at the same location. The 977-foot-tall, three-legged steel structure was designed by A.C. Martin & Associates (Los Angeles) with engineer Furman L. Anderson Jr. of the Kline Iron & Steel Tower Division, which specialized in TV towers. Diverging from the typical, straight cylinder tower design, the three-legged approach with a widened base and top was designed for both function reasons—to withstand strong seismic forces, and aesthetic reasons—responding to pop-culture design approaches of the post-World War II era, as in Raymond Loewy’s Coca-Cola bottle design. Sutro Tower started servicing the Bay Area with TV and radio signals in 1973.

Sutro Tower

Sutro Tower under construction.

Site overview

Citing bad reception in many parts of San Francisco and the Bay Area, the project to build a tall TV & radio antenna on top of one of the tallest hills in the city was initiated in the 1960s. The antenna, known as Sutro Tower, replaced a much smaller antenna that was part of the original Sutro Mansion at the same location. The 977-foot-tall, three-legged steel structure was designed by A.C. Martin & Associates (Los Angeles) with engineer Furman L. Anderson Jr. of the Kline Iron & Steel Tower Division, which specialized in TV towers. Diverging from the typical, straight cylinder tower design, the three-legged approach with a widened base and top was designed for both function reasons—to withstand strong seismic forces, and aesthetic reasons—responding to pop-culture design approaches of the post-World War II era, as in Raymond Loewy’s Coca-Cola bottle design. Sutro Tower started servicing the Bay Area with TV and radio signals in 1973.

How to Visit

The site is not directly accessible and cannot be toured, but good views are offered from nearby Twin Peaks.

Location

1 La Avanzada Street
San Francisco, CA, 94131

Case Study House No. 21

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Sutro Tower overlooking San Francisco

Credit:

Christopher Michel

Sutro Tower overlooking San Francisco

Credit:

Igor Krivokon

A street in San Francisco with Sutro Tower in the background.

Credit:

Cord Struckmann

Sutro Tower above the clouds.

Credit:

David Yu

Black and white shot of Sutro Tower.

Credit:

Ian Simmonds

Sutro Tower under construction.

Related chapter

Northern California

Related Sites

Commission

1971

Completion

1973

Original Brief

The 1970s were a very prolific era for public infrastructure projects. Modern life demanded modern amenities like broadcast television. Citing bad reception in many parts of San Francisco and the Bay Area, the project to build a tall TV & radio antenna on top of one of the tallest hills in the city was initiated in the 1960s. The antenna, known as Sutro Tower, replaced a much smaller antenna that was part of the original Sutro Mansion at the same location. Sutro Tower started servicing the Bay Area with TV and radio signals in 1973.

The 977-foot-tall, three-legged steel structure was designed by A.C. Martin & Associates (Los Angeles) with engineer Furman L. Anderson Jr. of the Kline Iron & Steel Tower Division, which specialized in TV towers. Diverging from the typical, straight cylinder tower design, the three-legged approach with a widened base and top was designed for both function reasons—to withstand the strong seismic forces—and aesthetic reasons—responding to pop-culture design approaches of the post-World War II era, as in Raymond Loewy’s Coca-Cola bottle design.

Although maligned as an eye-sore when it was first constructed, Sutro Tower quickly became a beloved visual icon in San Francisco. Often romantically enshrouded in fog, the tower often illustrates books, postcards, and social media posts, and is now as synonymous with San Francisco as the Golden Gate Bridge or cable cars. Until the completion of Salesforce Tower in 2017, Sutro Tower was the tallest structure in San Francisco (it surpassed the former tallest building, the 853-foot-tall Transamerica Pyramid). Several seismic enhancements have been done since 1973, though the overall design remains unchanged and is in excellent condition. Although the site is not directly accessible and cannot be toured, good views are offered from nearby Twin Peaks.

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