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Russell House

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Russell House

Site overview

Situated on a sloping site in Pacific Heights overlooking the San Francisco Bay, Erich Mendelsohn’s Russell House is L-shaped, with its plan made up of two interlocking wings framing a courtyard. The main wing is raised off the ground one story, supported on slender columns. Approached from the street via a series of small stepped courts, the house appears gradually as one reaches the courtyard. The courtyard continues under the raised main wing, dramatically opening out to views of the San Francisco Bay. Long expanses of ribbon windows, building elements raised off the ground plane on piloti, and the interplay of simple, rectilinear forms place this work solidly in the European modernist tradition. Circular elements such as the gravity-defying cylindrical master bedroom bay window precariously balanced on a single column, the circular open staircase, the metal railing sections which curve outward, and use of porthole windows are typical of Mendelsohn’s expressionistic style. What marks this work as belonging to the region, however, is the use of redwood siding, delicately tapered wood trellises cantilevered over the balconies and delineating the courtyard, and lush plantings. The Russell House is Mendelsohn’s only intact San Francisco project, and the introduction of regional characteristics also makes it a unique work in Mendelsohn’s repertoire.

Russell House

Credit

themodernhouse.com

Site overview

Situated on a sloping site in Pacific Heights overlooking the San Francisco Bay, Erich Mendelsohn’s Russell House is L-shaped, with its plan made up of two interlocking wings framing a courtyard. The main wing is raised off the ground one story, supported on slender columns. Approached from the street via a series of small stepped courts, the house appears gradually as one reaches the courtyard. The courtyard continues under the raised main wing, dramatically opening out to views of the San Francisco Bay. Long expanses of ribbon windows, building elements raised off the ground plane on piloti, and the interplay of simple, rectilinear forms place this work solidly in the European modernist tradition. Circular elements such as the gravity-defying cylindrical master bedroom bay window precariously balanced on a single column, the circular open staircase, the metal railing sections which curve outward, and use of porthole windows are typical of Mendelsohn’s expressionistic style. What marks this work as belonging to the region, however, is the use of redwood siding, delicately tapered wood trellises cantilevered over the balconies and delineating the courtyard, and lush plantings. The Russell House is Mendelsohn’s only intact San Francisco project, and the introduction of regional characteristics also makes it a unique work in Mendelsohn’s repertoire.

Russell House

Credit

galinsky.com

Site overview

Situated on a sloping site in Pacific Heights overlooking the San Francisco Bay, Erich Mendelsohn’s Russell House is L-shaped, with its plan made up of two interlocking wings framing a courtyard. The main wing is raised off the ground one story, supported on slender columns. Approached from the street via a series of small stepped courts, the house appears gradually as one reaches the courtyard. The courtyard continues under the raised main wing, dramatically opening out to views of the San Francisco Bay. Long expanses of ribbon windows, building elements raised off the ground plane on piloti, and the interplay of simple, rectilinear forms place this work solidly in the European modernist tradition. Circular elements such as the gravity-defying cylindrical master bedroom bay window precariously balanced on a single column, the circular open staircase, the metal railing sections which curve outward, and use of porthole windows are typical of Mendelsohn’s expressionistic style. What marks this work as belonging to the region, however, is the use of redwood siding, delicately tapered wood trellises cantilevered over the balconies and delineating the courtyard, and lush plantings. The Russell House is Mendelsohn’s only intact San Francisco project, and the introduction of regional characteristics also makes it a unique work in Mendelsohn’s repertoire.

Russell House

Credit

friendsofsdarch.com

Site overview

Situated on a sloping site in Pacific Heights overlooking the San Francisco Bay, Erich Mendelsohn’s Russell House is L-shaped, with its plan made up of two interlocking wings framing a courtyard. The main wing is raised off the ground one story, supported on slender columns. Approached from the street via a series of small stepped courts, the house appears gradually as one reaches the courtyard. The courtyard continues under the raised main wing, dramatically opening out to views of the San Francisco Bay. Long expanses of ribbon windows, building elements raised off the ground plane on piloti, and the interplay of simple, rectilinear forms place this work solidly in the European modernist tradition. Circular elements such as the gravity-defying cylindrical master bedroom bay window precariously balanced on a single column, the circular open staircase, the metal railing sections which curve outward, and use of porthole windows are typical of Mendelsohn’s expressionistic style. What marks this work as belonging to the region, however, is the use of redwood siding, delicately tapered wood trellises cantilevered over the balconies and delineating the courtyard, and lush plantings. The Russell House is Mendelsohn’s only intact San Francisco project, and the introduction of regional characteristics also makes it a unique work in Mendelsohn’s repertoire.

Russell House

Credit

galinsky.com

Site overview

Situated on a sloping site in Pacific Heights overlooking the San Francisco Bay, Erich Mendelsohn’s Russell House is L-shaped, with its plan made up of two interlocking wings framing a courtyard. The main wing is raised off the ground one story, supported on slender columns. Approached from the street via a series of small stepped courts, the house appears gradually as one reaches the courtyard. The courtyard continues under the raised main wing, dramatically opening out to views of the San Francisco Bay. Long expanses of ribbon windows, building elements raised off the ground plane on piloti, and the interplay of simple, rectilinear forms place this work solidly in the European modernist tradition. Circular elements such as the gravity-defying cylindrical master bedroom bay window precariously balanced on a single column, the circular open staircase, the metal railing sections which curve outward, and use of porthole windows are typical of Mendelsohn’s expressionistic style. What marks this work as belonging to the region, however, is the use of redwood siding, delicately tapered wood trellises cantilevered over the balconies and delineating the courtyard, and lush plantings. The Russell House is Mendelsohn’s only intact San Francisco project, and the introduction of regional characteristics also makes it a unique work in Mendelsohn’s repertoire.

Russell House

Credit

themodernhouse.com

Site overview

Situated on a sloping site in Pacific Heights overlooking the San Francisco Bay, Erich Mendelsohn’s Russell House is L-shaped, with its plan made up of two interlocking wings framing a courtyard. The main wing is raised off the ground one story, supported on slender columns. Approached from the street via a series of small stepped courts, the house appears gradually as one reaches the courtyard. The courtyard continues under the raised main wing, dramatically opening out to views of the San Francisco Bay. Long expanses of ribbon windows, building elements raised off the ground plane on piloti, and the interplay of simple, rectilinear forms place this work solidly in the European modernist tradition. Circular elements such as the gravity-defying cylindrical master bedroom bay window precariously balanced on a single column, the circular open staircase, the metal railing sections which curve outward, and use of porthole windows are typical of Mendelsohn’s expressionistic style. What marks this work as belonging to the region, however, is the use of redwood siding, delicately tapered wood trellises cantilevered over the balconies and delineating the courtyard, and lush plantings. The Russell House is Mendelsohn’s only intact San Francisco project, and the introduction of regional characteristics also makes it a unique work in Mendelsohn’s repertoire.

Russell House

Credit

themodernhouse.com

Site overview

Situated on a sloping site in Pacific Heights overlooking the San Francisco Bay, Erich Mendelsohn’s Russell House is L-shaped, with its plan made up of two interlocking wings framing a courtyard. The main wing is raised off the ground one story, supported on slender columns. Approached from the street via a series of small stepped courts, the house appears gradually as one reaches the courtyard. The courtyard continues under the raised main wing, dramatically opening out to views of the San Francisco Bay. Long expanses of ribbon windows, building elements raised off the ground plane on piloti, and the interplay of simple, rectilinear forms place this work solidly in the European modernist tradition. Circular elements such as the gravity-defying cylindrical master bedroom bay window precariously balanced on a single column, the circular open staircase, the metal railing sections which curve outward, and use of porthole windows are typical of Mendelsohn’s expressionistic style. What marks this work as belonging to the region, however, is the use of redwood siding, delicately tapered wood trellises cantilevered over the balconies and delineating the courtyard, and lush plantings. The Russell House is Mendelsohn’s only intact San Francisco project, and the introduction of regional characteristics also makes it a unique work in Mendelsohn’s repertoire.

How to Visit

Private residence

Location

3778 Washington Street
San Francisco, CA, 94118

Country

US

Case Study House No. 21

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Credit:

themodernhouse.com

Credit:

galinsky.com

Credit:

friendsofsdarch.com

Credit:

galinsky.com

Credit:

themodernhouse.com

Credit:

themodernhouse.com

Designer(s)

Erich Mendelsohn

Other designers

Erich Mendelsohn, architect

Completion

1951

Commission / Completion details

Commission unknown, completion 1951(e).

Current Use

Private residence.

Current Condition

Excellent.

General Assessment

Mendelsohn's first completed residential commission in San Francisco after relocating to the city in the late 1940s, the Russell House is a masterful blending of International Style modernism and local influences of siting and materials. Also evident is the architect's earlier streamline aesthitic, incorporated here into numerous porthole windows a circular projecting bay window. The wood-frame construction (on a steel-framed platform) was Mendelsohn's only work in the medium.

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