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NYPL Macomb’s Bridge Library at Harlem River Houses

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  • Identity of Building/Site

NYPL Macomb’s Bridge Library at Harlem River Houses

NYPL Macomb's Bridge Library at Harlem River Houses, New York, NY, Archibald Manning Brown and John Louis Wilson, Jr., 1934-36.

Credit

Alexander Severin

Site overview

NYPL Macomb’s Bridge Library at Harlem River Houses

Site overview

NYPL Macomb’s Bridge Library at Harlem River Houses

Site overview

NYPL Macomb’s Bridge Library at Harlem River Houses

Site overview

NYPL Macomb’s Bridge Library at Harlem River Houses

Site overview

Awards

Design

Citation of Merit

Civic

2021

The jury awards a Design Citation of Merit for the restoration of the NYPL Macomb’s Bridge Library at Harlem River Houses. The Harlem River Houses were completed in 1936-37 as one of the first two federally subsidized public housing complexes in New York City in response to protests over racism and discrimination experienced by Harlem’s Black residents. The lead architect of the project was Archibald Manning Brown. John Louis Wilson, Jr., the first Black graduate of Columbia University’s School of Architecture, was also part of the team. Over the years, the building’s street-level commercial storefront tenants have dwindled. In keeping with the original intent of the Harlem River Houses to “promote a sense of community, as well as to provide facilities that would specifically meet the needs of the Harlem Residents,” (from the New York City Landmarks nomination) a new branch of The New York Public Library was envisioned for the space. The seven storefronts were gut-renovated, walls were opened, and ceilings were raised to create a 3,500 sq. ft. library space with a Children’s Room, Adult Reading Room, Community Room, and various support spaces. The exterior was cleaned and restored, and storefront windows were replaced with bronze mullions and details to make them compatible with the original design while adding new insulated glass for energy efficiency. A new entrance and canopy were created at the south to give the branch greater visibility in the community.

“Because the Harlem River Houses are a housing development that I have passed by in my neighborhood for several years, I have seen how the commercial tenants along 7th Ave have diminished or disappeared. This reclamation of commercial space for a true children’s library meets the original spirit of the complex’s WPA-era development and delivers it in a very visible way behind the context of the building’s commercial frontage envelope. As the city and federal government look to address many of the long-standing issues of neglect around this and other similar housing developments, this is a shining example of what is possible.”

- John T. Reddick, 2021 Jury member
Client

The New York Public Library

Restoration Team

Michael Wyetzner, Frank Michielli, Debbie Balters, Tyler Duncan, Amy Atzmon (Michielli + Wyetzner Architects); Goldman Copeland Consulting Engineers (MEP Engineer); Engineering Group Associates (Structural Engineer); AKF Engineers (IT/AV/Sec); Anita Jorgensen Lighting Design (Lighting Design); Gannon Vitolo Contracting (General Contractor)

Location

New York, NY

Case Study House No. 21

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NYPL Macomb's Bridge Library at Harlem River Houses, New York, NY, Archibald Manning Brown and John Louis Wilson, Jr., 1934-36.

Credit:

Alexander Severin

Designer(s)

Other designers

Archibald Manning Brown, John Louis Wilson, Jr.

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