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Golden Gate Bridge

None
Good
  • Art Deco
  • Identity of Building/Site
  • History of Building/Site
  • Evaluation

Golden Gate Bridge

Site overview

The Golden Gate Bridge is San Francisco’s most iconic and recognized structure, and stands as both an engineering and a design achievement. Two soaring towers support the massive catenary cables from with the bridge deck is suspended, spanning the entrance to San Francisco bay, and connecting San Francisco to Marin County. Designing a bridge to cover a distance of 6,700 feet over a deep straight with strong winds and water currents was a tremendous engineering challenge in the 1920s. During the course of its design it morphed from an ugly combined cantilever and suspension model with an entrance portal imitating the Arc de Triomphe de L’Etoile in Paris to the graceful suspension bridge we know today. The suspension design is credited to Leon Moisseiff, a New York bridge designer. The design was further refined and simplified by the first consulting architect, John Eberson, a nationally known architect of lavish theaters with an emphasis on special effects. He introduced Art Deco elements and the stepping or indented towers, which are slimmer at the top to emphasize the height of the towers. Design for the toll plazas was given to the local architecture team of Irving and Gertrude Morrow. The row of elongated Art Deco toll booths under a unifying roof resembles a portal and clearly demarcates the bridge’s south end. The Morrows are credited with proposing and selecting the bridge’s distinctive orange color.

Primary classification

Transport/Communications (TRC)

Terms of protection

National Register of Historic Places, California Landmark

Designations

California Historical Landmark #974, designated on June 18, 1987 | San Francisco Designated Landmark #222, designated May 21, 1999 | National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark, designated in 1984 | California Historic Civil Engineering Landmark, designated in 1976

Author(s)

| | 2/1997
| | 6/1998

How to Visit

Public tours and viewing activities on site

Location

Highway 1/101
San Francisco, CA

Country

US
More visitation information

Case Study House No. 21

Lorem ipsum dolor

Designer(s)

Joseph Strauss

Irving Morrow

Other designers

Joseph Strauss, chief engineerIrving Morrow, consulting architect

Related chapter

Northern California

Commission

1936

Completion

1938

Commission / Completion details

Commission 1936(c), completion 1938(e)

Current Use

Bridge.

Current Condition

Good condition overall.

General Assessment

The 4,200 foot (1,280 m) clear span was, until 1959, the longest in the world. The great achievement of placing tower foundations in the swirling currents of the Golden Gate, the superb setting, and the orange-red color of the bridge make it one of the landmarks of bridge building. Moderne detailing remarkably adapted to heavy steel construction makes the bridge an equally clear expression of its time.
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